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Mammals - Taxonomic List


Class Mammalia
Order Diprotodontia (Many Australian marsupials)
Family Macropodidae (Kangaroos and wallabies)
Macropus eugeni - Tammar wallaby

Order Pilosa (formerly, Xenarthra and Edentata) (Endentates)
Suborder Folivora
Family Megalonychidae (formerly, Bradypodidae) (Two-toed sloths) 
             
             Choloepus didactylus - Two-toed sloth 

Suborder Vermilingua
Family Myrmecophagidae
Myrmecophaga tridactyla - Giant anteater

Order Cingulata (Armadillos)
Family Dasypodidae
Subfamily Tolypeutinae
Tolypeutes matacus - Southern (formerly La Plata) three-banded armadillo

Order Insectivora (Insectivores such as shrews)
Family Tenrecidae (Tenrecs)
Setifer setosus - Greater Madagascar tenrec
Echinops telfairi
- Small Madagascar hedgehog tenrec



Order Macroscelidea (Elephant-shrews)
Family Macroscelididae
Rhynchocyon petersi - Black and rufous giant elephant-shrew

Order Scandentia (Tree shrews)
Family Tupaiidae
Tupaia belangeri - Northern tree shrew
Order Primates (Primates)
Family Lemuridae (Large lemurs)
Lemur catta - Ring-tailed lemur
Lemur fulvus rufus - Red-fronted lemur (subspecies of Brown lemur)
Varecia variegata rubra - Red-ruffed lemur



Family Callithricidae (Marmosets and tamarins)
Callithrix geoffroyi - Geoffroy's marmoset (White-fronted or tufted-eared marmoset)
Leontopithecus rosalia - Golden lion tamarin
Leontopithecus chrysomelas - Golden-headed lion tamarin



Family Cebidae (New World monkeys)
Alouatta caraya - Black howler monkey
Callicebus moloch -
Dusky titi (Orabussu titi)
Pithecia pithecia - Guianan saki (Pale-headed saki)



Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
Macaca nigra - Crested macaque
Macaca silenus - Liontail macaque
Colobus guereza
- Guereza (Black-and-white colobus)


Family Hylobatidae (Gibbons)
Hylobates syndactylus - Siamang
Nomascus leucogenys - White-cheeked gibbon


Family Hominidae (Great apes and humans)
Gorilla gorilla gorilla - Western lowland gorilla
Pongo pygmaeus - Orangutan



Order Carnivora (Carnivores)
Family Canidae (Dogs)
Chrysocyon brachyurus - Maned wolf


Family Felidae (Cats)
Acinonyx jubatus - Cheetah
Caracal caracal
- Caracal
Neofelis nebulosa - Clouded leopard
Panthera leo leo - African lion
Panthera tigris sumatrae - Sumatran tiger
Prionailurus viverrinus - Fishing cat

Family Herpestidae (formerly in the Viverridae) (Mongooses)
Crossarchus obscurus - Long-nosed or dark cusimanse
Mungos mungo
- Banded mongoose
Suricata suricatta - Meerkat



Family Mustelidae (Weasels, badgers, skunks, otters)
Aonyx cinerea - Asian small-clawed otter
Lontra
(formerly, Lutra) canadensis - Northern river otter
Mustela nigripes - Black-footed ferret



Family Phocidae (Earless seals)
Halichoerus grypus - Gray seal


Family Procyonidae (Raccoons and relatives)
Nasua narica - Coati


Family Ailuridae (Red pandas)
Ailurus fulgens - Red panda


Family Ursidae (Bears)
Ailuropoda melanoleuca - Giant panda
Melursus ursinus - Sloth bear
Tremarctos ornatus
- Andean, or spectacled, bear


Order Proboscidea (Elephants)
Family Elephantidae
Elephas maximus - Asian elephant


Order Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates)
Family Equidae (Zebras, horse, asses)
Equus asinus asinus miniature - Miniature donkey
Equus caballus przewalskii or Equus ferus przewalskii - Przewalski's horse
Equus grevyi - Grevy's zebra
Equus hemionus onager - Persian onager (SCBI Front Royal only)



Order Hyracoidea (Hyraxes)
Family Procaviidae
Procavia capensis - Rock hyrax


Order Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates)
Family Tayassuidae (Peccaries)
Tayassu tajacu - Collared peccary
 Family Camelidae (Camels and relatives)
Lama pacos - Alpaca
 Family Cervidae (Deer)
Cervus eldi thamin - Burmese brow-antlered deer (Eld's deer) (SCBI Front Royal only)
Elaphodus cephalophus
- Tufted deer (SCBI Front Royal only)


Family Bovidae (Cattle, antelopes, sheep, goats)
Capra hircus hircus nigerian dwarf - Nigerian dwarf goat
Capra hircus hircus anglo nubian
- Nubian goat
Capra hircus hircus san clemente
- San Clemente Island goat
Bison bison - American bison (SCBI Front Royal only)
Bos taurus taurus hereford
- Hereford cow
Bos taurus taurus holstein
- Holstein cow
Gazella dama
- Dama gazelle
Oryx dammah -
Scimitar-horned oryx
Sus scrofa scrofa
- Ossabaw Island hog


Order Rodentia (Rodents)
Family Sciuridae (Squirrels)
Callosciurus prevosti - Prevost's squirrel
Cynomys ludovicianus - Black-tailed prairie dog



Family Erethizontidae (New World porcupines)
Coendou prehensilis - Prehensile-tailed porcupine


Family Castoridae (Beavers)
Castor canadensis - American beaver


Family Cavidae (Guinea pigs)
Kerodon rupestris - Rock cavy

Family Octodontidae (Degus and rock rats)
Octodon degus - Degu


Family Dasyproctidae (Agoutis)
Myoprocta acouchy (formerly, pratti) - Acouchi


Family Bathyergidae (Blesmols)
Cryptomys damarensis - Damaraland mole rat
Heterocephalus glaber - Naked mole-rat


Order Lagamorpha (Hares, pikas, and rabbits)
Family Leporidae (Hares and rabbits)
Oryctolagus cuniculus - Silver fox rabbit


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